Required practical - Force, mass and acceleration (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Required practical - Force, mass and acceleration
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Law demonstrated by force-acceleration practical

Newton's second law

Aim of force-acceleration experiment

Investigate how force affects acceleration of moving object

Why linear air track is used in this practical

Eliminates friction for more accurate results

How gliders move on air track

Float on cushion of air

Purpose of light gates in experiment

Detect when objects pass through and record time

Minimum number of different force measurements needed

At least 5

Formula for calculating acceleration

a=v2−v1ta = \frac{v_2 - v_1}{t}

Graph to plot in this practical

Acceleration against force

Expected shape of acceleration vs force graph

Straight line through the origin

Main safety concern in this experiment

Moving mass can be dangerous if it hits someone

Definition of acceleration

How quickly velocity changes

Why light gates better than manual timing

Eliminates human reaction time errors

Relationship between acceleration and force

Acceleration is directly proportional to force

Effect of doubling the force on acceleration

Doubles the acceleration

Newton's second law formula

F=maF = ma

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