Reaction time (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Reaction time
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What is reaction time?

Time gap between stimulus and response

Typical reaction time range

0.2 to 0.9 seconds

What are 3 factors that slow reaction time?

Tiredness, alcohol/drugs, distractions

In driving, what does reaction time affect?

Thinking distance

What method can measure reaction time?

Ruler drop test

In ruler drop test: further fall means?

Slower reaction time

Formula: reaction time from ruler drop

2×distance10\sqrt{\frac{2 \times \text{distance}}{10}}

Reaction time if ruler falls 0.16m

0.18 seconds

How to improve ruler drop test accuracy?

Repeat tests, calculate average

Why are longer reaction times dangerous for drivers?

Greater thinking distance, higher accident risk

Can reaction time be improved?

Yes, through practice (e.g., athletes train)

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