Forces & their Interactions (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Forces as Vectors
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What type of quantity is force?

Vector (has magnitude and direction)

What does arrow length represent for a force?

Magnitude (strength) of the force

What does arrow direction show for a force?

Direction in which the force acts

What is resultant force?

Combined effect of all individual forces

How to combine forces acting in same direction

Add the magnitudes of the forces

Resultant of 10N10 N and 5N5 N in same direction

15N15 N

How to combine forces in opposite directions

Subtract smaller force from larger force

Resultant of 10N10 N and 5N5 N in opposite directions

5N5 N in direction of larger force

What is a free-body diagram?

Diagram showing all forces acting on an object

What does resolving a force mean?

Splitting force into two perpendicular components

When is an object in equilibrium?

All forces balanced and resultant force is zero

What is the parallelogram of forces method used for?

Find resultant of two forces acting at an angle

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