Weight, Mass & Gravity (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Weight, Mass & Gravity
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What is weight?

Force acting on an object due to gravity (measured in N)

Does weight depend on location?

Yes, it depends on gravitational field strength

Relationship between weight and mass

Directly proportional

What is mass?

How much matter an object has

Is mass scalar or vector?

Scalar quantity

Does mass depend on location?

No

Gravitational field strength on Earth (gg)

9.89.8 N/kg

Formula for weight

W=mgW = mg

Unit of weight

Newtons (N)

Unit of gravitational field strength

N/kg (newtons per kilogram)

Does weight change on Moon vs Earth?

Yes, weight is different

Does mass change on Moon vs Earth?

No, mass is the same

Tool used to measure weight

Newton meter

Centre of mass in symmetrical object

At the centre

Where lines cross in irregular object method

Centre of mass

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