Resultant Forces (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Resultant Forces
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Definition of resultant force

Single force with same effect as all original forces together

Formula for resultant force (opposite directions)

Larger force - smaller force

How to find resultant when forces act in same direction

Add the forces together

How to find resultant when forces in opposite directions

Subtract the forces

Two forces acting on a skydiver

Air resistance and weight

Skydiver's initial resultant force (no air resistance)

833N down (only weight acting)

What happens to air resistance as skydiver accelerates

Air resistance increases

Resultant force when skydiver's forces are balanced

0 (zero)

When does terminal velocity occur

When resultant force is 0 (no acceleration)

What do free body diagrams show

Forces and their directions acting on an object

How can force FF at angle θ\theta be resolved

Parallel and perpendicular to the ground

Pythagoras' rule for forces

a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Components formula for force FF at angle θ\theta

F2=(Fcos⁡θ)2+(Fsin⁡θ)2F^2 = (F \cos \theta)^2 + (F \sin \theta)^2

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