Hooke's Law (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Hooke's Law
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Hooke's Law definition

Extension ∝ force (within limit of proportionality)

Limit of proportionality

Point where Hooke's Law stops applying

Elastic limit

Max stretch where material returns to original shape

After elastic limit exceeded

Material becomes permanently deformed

Hooke's Law formula

F=kxF = kx

FF in Hooke's Law

Force applied (Newtons)

kk in Hooke's Law

Spring constant (Nm−1Nm^{-1})

xx in Hooke's Law

Extension (metres)

Linear region on force-extension graph

Elastic region, follows Hooke's Law

Gradient of linear region

Spring constant (kk)

Non-linear region on force-extension graph

Plastic behaviour, doesn't follow Hooke's Law

Brittle material graph characteristic

Linear only, snaps instead of stretching

Point graph stops being linear

Limit of proportionality

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