Force–Extension Graphs (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Force–Extension Graphs
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What a force-extension graph shows

Relationship between force applied to material & its extension

Why force-extension graphs are useful

To understand material response to forces & determine mechanical properties

What can be calculated from force-extension graph

Work done in joules when stretching a spring

Axis for plotting force

Vertical (y) axis

Axis for plotting extension

Horizontal (x) axis

Graph shape when limit of proportionality not exceeded

Straight line through origin

Where force-extension straight line passes through

Origin

How to find work done from force-extension graph

Area under the line

Area shape under straight line from origin

Triangle

Formula for work done (area of triangle)

12×base×height\frac{1}{2} \times base \times height

Units of work done when stretching spring

Joules (J)

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