Terminal Velocity (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Terminal Velocity
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Terminal velocity

Constant speed when gravity = air resistance

Does object accelerate at terminal velocity?

No, it stops accelerating

Resultant force at terminal velocity

Zero

Effect of larger surface area

Greater air resistance, lower terminal velocity

3 factors affecting terminal velocity

Mass, shape, and fluid

Acceleration of free fall under gravity

9.89.8 m/s²

What happens as drag forces increase?

Acceleration decreases until terminal velocity reached

Steep gradient on velocity-time graph

High initial acceleration

Why does gradient flatten on v-t graph?

Drag increases, reducing acceleration to zero

When skydiver reaches terminal velocity

When air resistance equals gravity force

Average speed equation

Total DistanceTotal Time\frac{\text{Total Distance}}{\text{Total Time}}

Acceleration equation

a=vuta = \frac{v - u}{t}

Equation of motion: v2=?v^2 = ?

v2=u2+2asv^2 = u^2 + 2as

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