Circular Motion (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Circular Motion
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Cause of acceleration in circular motion

Direction continuously changes, so velocity changes

Type of quantity velocity is

Vector (has magnitude and direction)

Name of resultant force in circular motion

Centripetal force

Direction of centripetal force

Towards the centre of the circle

Centripetal force for conker on string

Tension in the string

Centripetal force for car on roundabout

Friction between road and tyres

Centripetal force for satellite in orbit

Gravitational pull of the Earth

Height of polar orbit satellites (km)

Around 200 km above sea level

Speed of polar orbit satellites (m/s)

Nearly 8,000 m/s

Orbital period of geostationary satellite

24 hours

Height of geostationary satellites (km)

Around 36,000 km above Earth's surface

Speed of geostationary satellites (m/s)

About 2,000 m/s

How geostationary satellites appear from ground

Stay in same spot in the sky

Uses of geostationary orbits

Communications, TV broadcasting, weather forecasting

Uses of polar orbits

Earth observation, weather monitoring, reconnaissance

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