Stopping Distances (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Factors Affecting Thinking Distance & Reaction Time
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Effect of higher speed on stopping distance

Stopping distance increases

How thinking & braking distance increase with speed

At different rates

How thinking distance changes with speed

Increases at same rate as speed

Why thinking distance increases with speed

Reaction time constant; more distance covered at higher speed

Why braking distance increases with speed

More speed means more kinetic energy to transfer

Kinetic energy equation

KE=12mv2KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

How kinetic energy changes as speed increases

Increases at a higher rate

Why more distance needed to stop at higher speed

More work needed to transfer KE (W=FsW=Fs, force constant)

What are stopping distance vs speed graphs used for?

To compare stopping distances of different vehicles

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