Momentum (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Momentum
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Property of all moving objects

Momentum

When momentum is zero

When an object is not moving

Formula for momentum

p=m×vp = m \times v

Units of momentum

kgm/skg m/s or kgms1kgms^{-1}

Symbol for momentum

pp

Conservation of momentum principle

Total momentum before = total momentum after

Momentum in collisions (no external forces)

Always conserved

Type of quantity: momentum

Vector

Newton's 2nd Law (momentum)

Force = rate of change of momentum

Force formula (momentum change)

F=(mvmu)tF = \frac{(mv - mu)}{t}

mvmv in force formula

Final momentum

mumu in force formula

Initial momentum

Condition for momentum conservation

Closed system (no external forces)

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