The Motor Effect (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Magnetic Fields in Wires & Solenoids
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Effect of current in a wire

Produces a magnetic field

Rule for magnetic field direction around wire

Right hand grip rule

Effect of greater current on magnetic field

Stronger magnetic field

Effect of greater distance from wire on field

Weaker magnetic field

Shape of solenoid's magnetic field

Similar to a bar magnet

Why solenoid enhances magnetic effect

Coiling aligns fields to form one giant field

Effect of iron core in solenoid centre

Increases its strength

Why iron core increases solenoid strength

Field lines pass through iron easier than air

Solenoid strength factor: current size

Greater current = stronger field

Solenoid strength factor: number of turns

More coils = stronger field

Five factors affecting solenoid strength

Current, length, area, turns, iron core

Type of core that increases solenoid strength

Soft iron core

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