Electric Motors (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Electric Motors
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Effect on current-carrying coil in magnetic field

Experiences force that can cause rotation

Component free to rotate between poles in DC motor

Coil of wire

What each coil end connects to

Split-ring commutator

What current creates around the coil

Magnetic field

Result of magnetic fields interacting in motor

Force exerted on coil

What determines force direction on wire in motor

Direction of current

Rule to find force direction on coil

Fleming's left-hand rule

What causes coil rotation in motor

Upward force on one side, downward on other

Position where coil initially stops

Vertical position

Frequency split-ring changes current direction

Every 180°180°

Purpose of split-ring re: torque

Ensures torque continues in same direction

Role of carbon brushes in motor

Connect rotating & stationary parts

What carbon brushes prevent

Coil from tangling

What maintains coil rotation after half spin

Reversed current

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