Atoms, isotopes and ions (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Atoms, isotopes and ions
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What are isotopes?

Atoms with same protons, different neutrons

How many neutrons does carbon-13 have?

7 neutrons

What mass do electrons have?

0 (much lighter than protons)

How do positive ions form?

Atoms lose electrons

Which radiation can cause electrons to escape from atoms?

UV light, X-rays, and gamma rays

What happens when an atom gains extra electrons?

It becomes a negative ion

What makes a normal atom neutral?

Equal number of electrons and protons

How can high-energy alpha particles cause ionization?

They knock electrons out of atoms

What stays the same in all isotopes of an element?

Number of protons

What is the charge of a sodium atom that loses one electron?

+1+1

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