Models of the atom (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Models of the atom
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Why did scientists change their ideas about atoms over time?

New experiments gave fresh evidence

Who created the plum pudding model of the atom?

J.J. Thomson

In the plum pudding model, what did the atom contain?

Positive charge with electrons in it

How were charges distributed in Thomson's plum pudding model?

Mixed together evenly

Who conducted the gold foil experiment?

Ernest Rutherford

What did Rutherford fire at the gold foil in his experiment?

Alpha particles

What unexpected result occurred in the gold foil experiment?

A few alpha particles bounced back

What did Rutherford conclude atoms must have?

A tiny, dense, positive nucleus

Who discovered neutrons in the nucleus?

James Chadwick

What was Bohr's key improvement to the atomic model?

Electrons orbit in specific energy levels

Why was Bohr's model accepted by scientists?

His calculations matched experiments

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