Atoms & Nuclear Radiation (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Uses of nuclear radiation
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What property determines which type of nuclear radiation is chosen for a practical use?

How well it penetrates materials

Why are gamma-rays useful in hospitals?

They pass through the body easily

How do gamma-ray beams treat cancer?

They destroy cancer cells

Why are gamma-rays used to sterilize plastic surgical tools?

Plastic would melt if heated

How do doctors find cancer using a radioactive tracer?

Cancer cells absorb more tracer

What happens to food treated with gamma-rays for preservation?

It stays safe and non-radioactive

What type of radiation do smoke alarms use?

Alpha particles

What happens when smoke enters a smoke alarm?

Smoke absorbs alpha particles

Why are alpha particles safe for use in home smoke alarms?

They have a very short range in air

What radiation type is used to control paper thickness in factories?

Beta particles

In paper thickness control, what happens if the paper gets thicker?

Fewer beta particles reach detector

Why are beta particles chosen for paper thickness control instead of alpha or gamma?

Beta is partially absorbed by paper

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