Contamination and irradiation (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Contamination and irradiation
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What is irradiation?

Radiation travels to body from outside

What is contamination?

Radioactive material on or inside body

What is the key difference between irradiation and contamination?

Whether source contacts your body

Why are alpha particles unlikely to be harmful during irradiation?

Very short range in air & can't penetrate

Which types of radiation can cause irradiation?

Gamma rays, beta particles, and X-rays

What happens when you move away from an irradiation source?

Exposure stops

Can external contamination be removed?

Yes, it can often be washed off

Why is internal contamination harder to remove than external?

Radioactive material is inside the body

Does irradiation make you radioactive?

No, you don't become radioactive

Which is an example of irradiation?

Having an X-ray for broken bones

Why are alpha particles mainly dangerous through contamination, not irradiation?

Short range & can't penetrate skin

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