Hazards of radiation (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Hazards of radiation
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What does ionising radiation do to atoms?

Knocks electrons out of atoms

Why is ionising radiation harmful to humans?

It damages cells and can alter DNA

How does limiting time help protect against radiation?

Less time exposed means less damage

Why are lead aprons worn for radiation protection?

Lead absorbs much of the radiation

What safety method involves using tongs to handle radioactive sources?

Increasing distance from the source

What are film badges used for?

To measure radiation exposure

How do film badges detect radiation exposure?

Film darkens with more exposure

What does a greater half-life mean for a radioactive source?

It stays dangerous for longer

When are alpha particles most dangerous?

When inside the human body

Why are gamma rays less dangerous inside the body?

They pass through without much harm

What is peer review in radiation research?

Scientists check each other's work

Which two safety methods are used in dental X-rays?

Distance and limiting time

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