Nuclear equations (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Nuclear equations
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What do nuclear equations show?

Unstable atoms breaking down

What are alpha particles?

Helium nuclei

What are beta particles?

High-speed electrons

What must be conserved in nuclear equations?

Mass and charge

By how much does the mass number decrease in alpha decay?

4

By how much does the atomic number decrease in alpha decay?

2

What happens to the mass number during beta decay?

Stays the same

By how much does the atomic number change in beta decay?

Increases by 1

What happens inside the nucleus during beta decay?

Neutron changes to proton

What effect does gamma radiation have on mass and atomic numbers?

No change

What is the symbol for an alpha particle?

4He2^{4}He_{2}

What is the atomic number of a beta particle?

-1

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