ac and dc (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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ac and dc
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What are the tiny particles that flow through a wire to create electric current?

Electrons

What is needed for electric current to flow?

A complete circuit

In direct current (dc), which direction do electrons flow?

One direction only

Which of these is a source of dc?

Batteries

What does dc look like on an oscilloscope?

A straight horizontal line

How do electrons behave in alternating current (ac)?

Keep changing direction

What is the voltage of UK mains electricity?

230V230V

What is the frequency of UK mains electricity?

50Hz50Hz

How many direction changes occur per second in 50Hz50Hz ac?

100 changes

What does ac look like on an oscilloscope?

A wavy line (sine wave)

Which of these devices uses dc in the home?

Mobile phones

What does the power rating of an appliance tell you?

Energy used each second

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