Energy Transfers (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Mains electricity
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What voltage is mains electricity in UK homes?

230V AC

What colour is the live wire in a three-core cable?

Brown

What colour is the neutral wire?

Blue

What colour is the earth wire?

Yellow and green

What is the main job of the live wire?

Carries electrical supply to appliance

What is the main job of the neutral wire?

Completes the electrical circuit

What is the main job of the earth wire?

Acts as a safety feature

What is the potential difference between the live wire and neutral wire?

230V

What is the potential difference between earth and neutral wires?

0V

Why is the live wire always dangerous even when an appliance is switched off?

It still carries 230V

What happens when a large current flows through the earth wire due to a fault?

Fuse heats up and melts

How do the fuse and earth wire work together for safety?

Earth ensures large current to melt fuse

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