Series & Parallel Circuits (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Series and parallel circuits
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What is the key characteristic of a series circuit?

Only one path for current

How does current behave in a series circuit?

It is the same everywhere

A 9V battery powers 3 series resistors. If V1=2VV_1 = 2V and V2=5VV_2 = 5V, what is V3V_3?

2V

How is total resistance calculated in a series circuit?

Rtotal=R1+R2+R3R_{total} = R_1 + R_2 + R_3

What happens when one component breaks in a series circuit?

The whole circuit stops working

What is the key characteristic of a parallel circuit?

Multiple paths for current

Three parallel branches have currents of 1A, 3A, and 2A. What is ItotalI_{total}?

6A

How does voltage behave across branches in a parallel circuit?

It is the same across each branch

What happens to total resistance when you add resistors in parallel?

It decreases

How should an ammeter be connected to measure current?

In series with the component

How should a voltmeter be connected to measure voltage?

In parallel across the component

What happens when one component breaks in a parallel circuit?

The other components still work

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