Internal Energy & Energy Transfers (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Specific latent heat
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What is specific latent heat?

Energy to change state of 1 kg substance

What happens to temperature during a state change?

It stays constant

Where does energy go during a state change?

Breaking or making bonds between particles

Which type involves solid and liquid changes?

Specific latent heat of fusion

Which type involves liquid and gas changes?

Specific latent heat of vaporisation

What is the specific latent heat of fusion for water?

334,000 J/kg

What is the specific latent heat of vaporisation for water?

2,260,000 J/kg

How much more energy does vaporisation need compared to fusion for water?

About 7 times more

Why does vaporisation need more energy than fusion?

Separating particles needs more than loosening

What is the formula for energy in state changes?

E=m×LE = m \times L

How much energy melts 5 kg of ice at 0°C?

1,670,000 J

At what temperature does ice stay whilst melting?

0°C

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