Electromagnetic Waves (AQA GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Dangers and uses
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How does the frequency of an EM wave affect the energy it carries?

Higher frequency = more energy

Which types of EM waves are the most dangerous to living things?

Gamma rays and X-rays

How do gamma rays and X-rays harm the body?

They damage DNA and cause mutations

What health problems can long-term UV exposure cause?

Skin cancer and eye damage

How do microwaves cause harm to body cells?

They heat up water molecules

Which type of EM wave is generally safe for humans?

Radio waves

What is a medical use of gamma rays?

Sterilise equipment and treat cancer

In an X-ray image, what do the light/white areas show?

Bones (X-rays blocked)

What is a use of ultraviolet light?

Sterilise water

What is a common use of infrared radiation?

Cooking food in grills and toasters

What are the units used to measure radiation dose?

Sieverts (Sv) and millisieverts (mSv)

What is the safe level of background radiation per year?

Less than 1 mSv

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