Required practical - Investigating I-V characteristics (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Required practical - Investigating I-V characteristics
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What I-V characteristics show

How current changes when potential difference changes

Three components tested in I-V practical

Resistor, filament lamp, diode

Equipment that measures current

Ammeter

Equipment that measures potential difference

Voltmeter

Purpose of variable resistor in I-V practical

Changes the voltage in the circuit

Axis for current (II) on I-V graph

y-axis

I-V graph shape for resistor (constant temp)

Straight line through origin

I-V graph shape for filament lamp

Curved S-shape

I-V graph characteristic for diode

Current only flows in one direction

Why reverse battery in I-V practical

To get negative values for II and VV

Main safety concern in I-V practical

Electric current produces heat and can cause burns

How to improve accuracy in I-V practical

Take repeat readings

Why resistor gives straight line I-V graph

Follows Ohm's law at constant temperature

Why filament lamp I-V graph is curved

Gets hotter as current increases, changing resistance

Direction diode allows current to flow

One direction only

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