Required practical - Investigating resistance (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Required practical - Investigating resistance
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Ohm's Law formula

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

Ammeter measures

Current

Voltmeter measures

Potential difference

How voltage behaves in series circuits

Splits across the resistors

Voltage in parallel circuits

Same for each resistor (equals power supply voltage)

Total resistance formula for series

Rtotal=R1+R2+R3+...R_{total} = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 + ...

Series vs parallel: which has higher total resistance?

Series circuits

Total resistance in parallel vs smallest resistor

Lower than the smallest individual resistor

Effect of longer wire on resistance

Higher resistance

Relationship between wire length & resistance

Directly proportional

Graph shape: resistance vs wire length

Straight line through the origin

Why keep circuit off between measurements?

Prevent wire heating up (affects resistance)

Why take repeat readings?

Makes results more reliable

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