Resistors (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Resistors
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What I-V graphs show

Relationship between current and potential difference

Axis for current on I-V graph

Vertical y-axis

Axis for potential difference on I-V graph

Horizontal x-axis

I-V graph shape for fixed resistor

Straight line through origin

What are ohmic conductors?

Components showing linear relationship between V and I

I-V graph shape for filament lamp

Curved line

Effect of higher temp. on filament lamp resistance

Higher resistance

I-V graph shape for diode

Flat then steep line

Direction current flows in diode

One direction only

What diode needs before current flows

Threshold voltage

Equipment to measure current

Ammeter

Equipment to measure potential difference

Voltmeter

Formula for resistance

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

Is gradient of I-V graph the resistance?

No, must divide voltage by current

How to find resistance from I-V graph

Divide voltage by current at chosen point

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