Electrical power (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Electrical power
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What is electrical power?

Rate at which electrical energy transfers to other energy types

Unit of power

Watts (W)

What 1 watt equals

1 joule of energy transferred per second

Power equation using current and voltage

P=I×VP = I \times V

When to use P=I×VP = I \times V

When you know current and voltage

Power equation using current and resistance

P=I2×RP = I^2 \times R

When to use P=I2×RP = I^2 \times R

When you know current and resistance

Power equation using energy and time

P=EtP = \frac{E}{t}

When to use P=EtP = \frac{E}{t}

When you know energy transferred and time period

Unit of current

Amperes (A)

Unit of potential difference (voltage)

Volts (V)

What higher power means

More energy is transferred each second

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