Series & Parallel Circuits (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Mains electricity
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UK mains voltage

230V AC

Live wire color

Brown

Neutral wire color

Blue

Earth wire color

Yellow and green stripes

Live wire voltage

230V

Neutral wire voltage

0V

Earth wire voltage

0V

Live wire function

Carries electrical energy to the appliance

Neutral wire function

Completes the circuit

Earth wire function

Safety protection only

Why is live wire dangerous when appliance off?

Remains at 230V

What does a fuse do when current too high?

Melts and breaks the circuit

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