ac and dc (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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ac and dc
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Type of current that flows in one direction only

Direct current (DC)

Sources that provide DC

Cells and batteries

Oscilloscope display pattern for DC

Straight horizontal line (constant voltage)

Type of current that changes direction back and forth

Alternating current (AC)

Oscilloscope display pattern for AC

Sine wave (goes up and down)

UK mains voltage

230V230V

UK mains frequency

50Hz50Hz (50 cycles per second)

Times per second UK mains AC changes direction

100 times per second

Type of current provided by batteries

Direct current (DC)

Type of current from mains wall sockets

Alternating current (AC)

What power rating indicates

Energy an appliance uses each second

Power rating of an electric kettle

2200W2200W

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