Resistors (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Resistors
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Ohmic conductor definition

If constant resistance, current is directly proportional to P.D.

Graph shape for ohmic conductor

Linear

Graph shape for non-ohmic components

Nonlinear

Effect of higher resistance on energy transfer

More energy is transferred

Ohm's Law: current and P.D. relationship

Directly proportional

Why resistance increases with current

Electrons collide more with atoms, atoms vibrate more

Thermistor resistance in hotter temperatures

Lower

Effect of greater length on resistance

More resistance

LDR resistance with greater light intensity

Lower resistance

LDR resistance when it is dark

Greatest

Direction diode allows current to flow

One direction only

Diode resistance in reverse direction

Very high resistance

LED function when current flows

Gives off light

LED energy efficiency

Extremely energy-efficient

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