I–V Graphs and Resistors (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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I–V Graphs and Resistors
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Y-axis of I-V graph

Current

X-axis of I-V graph

Potential difference

Gradient of I-V graph represents

Resistance

Formula for resistance

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

Unit of resistance

Ohms (Ω)

Characteristic of ohmic resistor

Current and p.d. are directly proportional

I-V graph shape for ohmic resistor

Straight line through origin

Non-ohmic resistor definition

Resistance changes with current

Why non-ohmic resistance changes

Wire gets hot and metal atoms vibrate

Current flow direction in diodes

One direction only

Diode conduction requirement

Above threshold voltage

Diode behaviour above threshold voltage

Resistance drops, current increases rapidly

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