Required Practical: Investigating I–V Characteristics (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Investigating I–V Characteristics
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Formula for resistance

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

Resistance & wire length relationship

Directly proportional

Zero error definition

Systematic error; reading when true value is zero

Treating zero error in readings

Subtract it from all readings

Temperature effect on wire resistance

Resistance increases

Reducing heating in wire

Use low P.D. to keep current low

When to turn on current in experiment

Only when taking a reading

I-V characteristic curve shows

Relationship between current & voltage in component

I-V graph shape for resistor

Straight line

Straight line I-V graph means

Ohm's law is obeyed

Diode I-V characteristic

Current flows one direction only; curve shape

Filament bulb I-V characteristic

Curve; resistance increases as temperature rises

Expected result for resistor

Straight-line graph (constant resistance)

Procedure for wire resistance practical

Change wire length, measure resistance each time

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