Series & Parallel Circuits (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Series & Parallel Circuits
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Series circuit definition

All components connected in a single loop

Component failure in series circuit

Entire circuit breaks; no components work

Current in series circuit

Same at every point

Device used to measure current

Ammeter (measured in amperes, A)

Voltage in series circuit

Shared among components

Series circuit voltage formula

Vtotal=V1+V2+V3+...V_{total} = V_1 + V_2 + V_3 + ...

Parallel circuit definition

Multiple paths for charge to flow

Component failure in parallel circuit

Other branches continue working

Current in parallel circuit

Total current divided among branches

Parallel circuit current formula

Itotal=I1+I2+I3+...I_{total} = I_1 + I_2 + I_3 + ...

Voltage in parallel circuit

Same across each branch as power source

Parallel circuit voltage formula

Vtotal=V1=V2=V3=...V_{total} = V_1 = V_2 = V_3 = ...

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