Comparing Series & Parallel Circuits (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Comparing Series & Parallel Circuits
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How components connect in series circuits

End-to-end

Current flow in series circuits

All current flows through all components

Switching in series circuits

Can only switch all off at once

PD distribution in series circuits

Shared across whole circuit

PD equation for series circuits

PD of supply = sum of PD across each component

Current through parts of series circuit

Same through all parts

Total resistance in series circuits

Sum of resistance in each component

How components connect in parallel circuits

Separately to the power supply

Current flow in parallel circuits

Flows through each component separately

Switching in parallel circuits

Can switch each component off individually

PD across parallel circuit branches

Same across all branches

Current distribution in parallel circuits

Shared between each branch

Current equation for parallel circuits

Source current = sum of current through each branch

Total resistance in parallel vs smallest branch

Less than branch with smallest resistance

2 parallel resistors resistance vs smallest resistor

Less than resistance of smallest resistor

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