Electrical Power (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Electrical Power
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Definition of power

Rate at which energy is transferred

Unit of power

Watt (W)

Power and work done relationship

Power is the rate at which work is done

Power proportionality to current and voltage

Directly proportional

Power loss proportionality

Proportional to resistance and to square of current

Formula for energy using power and time

E=PTE = PT

Formula for energy using charge and p.d.

E=QVE = QV

Formula for power from energy and time

P=E/tP = E/t

Formula for power from work done

P=W/tP = W/t

Unit for energy transferred

Joules (J)

Unit for time in power calculations

Seconds (s)

Calculate: Toaster uses 700J in 50s. Power?

14 W

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