Static Electricity (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Electric Charge
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What type of property is charge?

A fundamental property of matter

Two types of charge

Positive and negative

What makes an object electrically neutral?

Equal numbers of positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons)

Particle carrying positive charge

Protons

Particle carrying negative charge

Electrons

Behaviour of like charges

Repel each other

Behaviour of opposite charges

Attract each other

Do insulators conduct electricity?

No, they do not conduct electricity

Why insulators don't conduct

Electrons are tightly bound and cannot move freely

Do conductors conduct electricity?

Yes, they allow electricity to flow easily

Electron state in conductors

Delocalised

Meaning of delocalised electrons

Not fixed to atoms, move freely through material

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