Changes in energy (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Changes in energy
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Kinetic energy definition

Energy that moving objects have

Kinetic energy formula

Ek=12mv2E_k = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Kinetic energy when motion stops

Becomes zero

Doubling mass effect on EkE_k

Doubles kinetic energy

Doubling speed effect on EkE_k

Increases by four times

Gravitational potential energy definition

Energy gained when lifted above ground

GPE formula

Ep=mghE_p = mgh

Value of gg on Earth

10 N/kg

Elastic potential energy definition

Energy stored in stretched/compressed springs

Elastic potential energy formula

Ee=12ke2E_e = \frac{1}{2}ke^2

Energy unit

Joules (J)

Common EkE_k calculation mistake

Forgetting to square the speed

Extension unit conversion for elastic energy

Convert cm to m (divide by 100)

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