National & Global Energy Resources (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Energy resources
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What are renewable energy resources?

Energy sources that can be replaced as we use them, won't run out

What are non-renewable energy resources?

Energy sources that cannot be replaced once used, will run out

Why is biomass carbon neutral?

CO2CO_2 released when burnt = amount organism took in while living

What is the limitation of wind energy?

Only works when windy - not too little or too much wind

How does hydroelectricity generate electricity?

Water from reservoir flows downhill through generators

Why is geothermal energy reliable?

Earth's heat is constant

Key benefit of tidal power

Predictable - we know exactly when tides will occur

What is the main limitation of solar power?

Doesn't work at night or on cloudy days

Why is wave power unreliable?

Produces little energy on calm days with small waves

What are the three fossil fuels?

Coal, oil, and natural gas

What is the major problem with fossil fuels?

Produce CO2CO_2 which causes global warming

Nuclear vs fossil fuel energy output per kg

Nuclear produces 10,000 times more energy per kg

What is the major problem with nuclear energy?

Creates radioactive waste harmful for thousands of years

Reliability of weather-dependent renewables

Unreliable - depend on weather conditions (wind, solar, wave)

Reliability of non-renewable sources

Very reliable, work all the time

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