National & Global Energy Resources (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards
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What are renewable energy resources?
What are renewable energy resources?
Energy sources that can be replaced as we use them, won't run out
What are non-renewable energy resources?
What are non-renewable energy resources?
Energy sources that cannot be replaced once used, will run out
Why is biomass carbon neutral?
Why is biomass carbon neutral?
released when burnt = amount organism took in while living
What is the limitation of wind energy?
What is the limitation of wind energy?
Only works when windy - not too little or too much wind
How does hydroelectricity generate electricity?
How does hydroelectricity generate electricity?
Water from reservoir flows downhill through generators
Why is geothermal energy reliable?
Why is geothermal energy reliable?
Earth's heat is constant
Key benefit of tidal power
Key benefit of tidal power
Predictable - we know exactly when tides will occur
What is the main limitation of solar power?
What is the main limitation of solar power?
Doesn't work at night or on cloudy days
Why is wave power unreliable?
Why is wave power unreliable?
Produces little energy on calm days with small waves
What are the three fossil fuels?
What are the three fossil fuels?
Coal, oil, and natural gas
What is the major problem with fossil fuels?
What is the major problem with fossil fuels?
Produce which causes global warming
Nuclear vs fossil fuel energy output per kg
Nuclear vs fossil fuel energy output per kg
Nuclear produces 10,000 times more energy per kg
What is the major problem with nuclear energy?
What is the major problem with nuclear energy?
Creates radioactive waste harmful for thousands of years
Reliability of weather-dependent renewables
Reliability of weather-dependent renewables
Unreliable - depend on weather conditions (wind, solar, wave)
Reliability of non-renewable sources
Reliability of non-renewable sources
Very reliable, work all the time
