Patterns of energy use (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Patterns of energy use
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3 main factors changing energy use patterns

Population growth, technology development, electrical demand

World population growth in last 200 years

1 billion to over 7 billion people

Year population growth sped up dramatically

Since 1800

Main energy source before 1900

Wood (biomass)

Energy sources that became dominant after 1900

Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas)

New energy sources increased in recent decades

Nuclear power and hydroelectric power

Energy use growth vs population growth

Energy use grew much faster than population

Average person's energy use today vs past

More energy per person today

Why non-renewable energy sources are limited

Took millions of years to form, will run out

Environmental impact of burning fossil fuels

Releases CO2CO_2 into atmosphere

Effects of global warming

Severe weather, flooding, threats to food supplies

% of global energy from fossil fuels today

About 80%

Population increase since 1800

About 7 times

Energy use increase since 1800

More than 20 times

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