Energy Stores & Transfers (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Energy Stores & Transfers
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Kinetic energy

Stored by an object that is moving

Magnetic energy

Stored by two magnets attracting or repelling each other

Thermal energy

Stored in an object due to its heat

Chemical energy

Stored in chemical bonds

Electrostatic energy

Stored by two charges attracting or repelling

Elastic potential energy

Stored in an object that has been stretched or compressed

Gravitational potential energy

Stored by an object when it is lifted to a height

Nuclear energy

Stored inside the nuclei of atoms

Conservation of energy

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred

Wasted energy

Energy transferred into a form that is not the desired outcome

Specific heat capacity (cc)

Energy to raise temp. of 1 kg of substance by 1°C

Renewable energy

Sources of energy that never run out

Higher thermal conductivity effect

Heat travels through material more easily

Lower thermal conductivity effect

Less energy is lost as heat

Lubrication (reducing energy waste)

Oil in motor reduces friction, less energy lost as heat

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