National & Global Energy Resources (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Energy Resources
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Two main categories of energy resources

Renewable and non-renewable

Examples of non-renewable energy sources

Fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and nuclear fuel

List 7 renewable energy sources

Biofuel, wind, hydro, geothermal, tidal, solar, water waves

What is renewable energy?

Energy from sources that can be naturally replenished

How consistent is renewable energy production?

Less consistent - depends on conditions like sunlight or wind

Key advantage of non-renewable fuels

High energy output per kilogram of fuel

Nature of non-renewable resources (finite/infinite)?

Finite - will eventually be exhausted

Three main uses of energy

Transport, electricity generation, heating

Environmental impact of fossil fuel extraction

Destroying landscapes

Environmental impact of using fossil fuels

Release harmful emissions

Emissions from solar and wind energy use

No emissions

When did fossil fuels become important?

During the Industrial Revolution

Why are renewables only recently suitable?

Technology had to develop to harness them efficiently

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