Describing Motion (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Distance-time graphs
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What do distance-time graphs show?

How an object moves

Y-axis on distance-time graph

Distance (measured in metres)

X-axis on distance-time graph

Time (measured in seconds)

Line shape for constant speed

Straight line sloping upwards

Line shape when accelerating

Curved line that gets steeper

Line shape when decelerating

Curved line that gets less steep

Line shape when stationary

Horizontal flat line

What does gradient represent on distance-time graph?

Speed

Speed formula from distance-time graph

Change in distanceChange in time\frac{\text{Change in distance}}{\text{Change in time}}

Meaning of steeper lines

Faster speed

Meaning of gentle slopes

Slower speed

Meaning of horizontal line

No movement (stationary)

Line getting steeper means

Speeding up (accelerating)

Line getting less steep means

Slowing down (decelerating)

Standard unit for distance on distance-time graphs

Metres (m)

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