Speed and velocity (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Speed and velocity
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What is speed?

How far an object travels in a certain time; scalar quantity (no direction)

What is velocity?

Speed with direction; vector quantity

Speed is what type of quantity?

Scalar quantity

Velocity is what type of quantity?

Vector quantity

Key difference: speed vs velocity

Velocity includes direction; speed does not

Formula: distance travelled

speed×time\text{speed} \times \text{time}

Formula: speed

distancetime\frac{\text{distance}}{\text{time}}

Formula: average speed

total distancetotal time\frac{\text{total distance}}{\text{total time}}

Typical speed: walking

1.5 m/s

Typical speed: running

3 m/s

Typical speed: cycling

6 m/s

Typical speed: sound in air

330 m/s

Typical speed: light waves

3×1083 \times 10^8 m/s

When velocity changes but speed stays constant

When direction changes

Common units for speed

m/s, km/h, mph

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