Interacting forces (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Interacting forces
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What is a force?

A push or a pull that acts on an object

Two ways forces can interact between objects

At a distance or by direct contact

How do force pairs act?

Always in opposite directions

Three main types of non-contact forces

Gravitational, magnetic, and electrostatic

Nature of gravitational force

Always attractive (pulls objects towards each other)

Magnetic force between opposite poles

Attractive

Magnetic force between like poles

Repulsive (push away from each other)

Electrostatic force characteristics

Can be attractive or repulsive depending on charges

Behaviour of opposite electric charges

Attract each other

When do contact forces work?

Only when objects are actually touching each other

Role of normal contact force

Balances weight and prevents objects falling through surfaces

Direction friction opposes

Always opposes movement

Examples of other contact forces

Air resistance, tension, and drag

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