Moments, Levers & Gears (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Moments
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What is a moment?

The turning effect of a force acting at a distance from a pivot

Definition of a pivot

Point where object can rotate or turn

Formula for calculating moment

M=F×dM = F \times d

Unit of moment

Newton-metres (Nm)

Unit of force in moment calculations

Newtons (N)

Unit of distance in moment calculations

Metres (m)

How must distance be measured for moments?

Perpendicular (at right angles) from pivot to line of force

State the principle of moments

Sum of clockwise moments = Sum of anticlockwise moments

What MM represents in M=F×dM = F \times d

Moment

What FF represents in M=F×dM = F \times d

Force

What dd represents in M=F×dM = F \times d

Distance

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