Newton's third law (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Newton's third law
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Newton's third law statement

Every action has equal and opposite reaction

Size of action-reaction force pairs

Always equal in size

Direction of action-reaction pairs

Opposite directions

Where do action-reaction pairs act?

On different objects

Walking: action force

Foot pushes backward on ground

Walking: reaction force

Ground pushes forward on foot

Book on table: action force

Book pushes down on table

Book on table: reaction force

Table pushes up on book

Person pushes wall 100 N100\text{ N}. Wall pushes back with?

100 N100\text{ N} (equal force)

Gravitational pull: object pulls Earth with what?

Equal force to Earth pulling object

Why doesn't Earth move when objects pull it?

Earth is incredibly massive compared to objects

Newton's 3rd law vs balanced forces difference

Action-reaction on different objects; balanced on same

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