Magnetic Fields in Wires & Solenoids (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Magnetic Fields in Wires & Solenoids
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What does a current-carrying wire produce?

A magnetic field

Rule for magnetic field direction around wire

Right hand grip rule

Effect of greater current on magnetic field

Stronger magnetic field

Effect of greater distance from wire on field

Weaker field

Shape of solenoid's magnetic field

Similar to a bar magnet

Why does a solenoid enhance magnetic effect?

Coiling aligns fields into one strong field

What increases strength of a solenoid?

Soft iron core in the center

Why does iron core increase solenoid strength?

Field lines pass through iron more easily than air

How does current affect solenoid strength?

Larger current = stronger field

Does length affect solenoid strength?

Yes, length is a factor

Does cross-sectional area affect solenoid?

Yes, it affects strength

Two key factors for solenoid strength?

Number of turns and soft iron core

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