Microphones (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Microphones
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What do dynamic microphones convert sound waves into?

Electrical current

The induced current is ___ to the sound signal

Proportional

Fixed component at centre of dynamic microphone

Fixed magnet

What sound waves create in dynamic microphones

Pressure variations

What do pressure variations do to the coil?

Move it back and forth around the magnet

What induces current in the coil?

Coil moving through magnetic field

Effect causing current induction in dynamic mic

Generator effect

How does the induced current vary?

With the sound wave

Where induced current is transmitted to

Loudspeaker or recording device

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