Changes of state (AQA GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Changes of state
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Particle arrangement in solids

Tightly packed in regular pattern

Particle movement in solids

Vibrate but cannot move freely

Particle arrangement in liquids

Close together but not in fixed pattern

Particle movement in liquids

Can move past each other and move randomly

Particle spacing in gases

Spread far apart

Why gas particles move very quickly

They have lots of kinetic energy

Type of change during state changes

Physical changes (not chemical)

Can state changes be reversed?

Yes, they can be reversed

Mass during state changes

Conserved - stays exactly the same

Temperature during actual state change

Stays constant

Melting process

Solid → liquid

Freezing process

Liquid → solid

Evaporation process

Liquid → gas

Condensation process

Gas → liquid

Sublimation process

Solid → gas (skips liquid stage)

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